I was first alerted to the proposal of a new bill in the Virginia House of Delegates last Wednesday by a colleague at James Madison University, Eric Pyle. Eric and I serve as state Councilors for the state of Virginia in the National Association of Geoscience Teachers. As such, we are sincerely concerned about any policy that would weaken science education in the Old Dominion, in particular when it comes to geoscience literacy. The proposed bill, HB 207, would allow creationist teachers to pass creationism off as science. It would undermine the state’s solid record of science education and imperil the utility and employ-ability of Virginia’s science graduates in the economy of the future. We agree that this bill is pernicious at worst, and unnecessary at best. It should not pass the House, nor be ratified into law.
This morning, I got an email from the National Center for Science Education on the subject of the pending legislation. I repeat it in its entirety below by way of spreading the word to a wider audience. I trust NCSE won’t take issue with this “signal boost.” Here it is, and more discussion follows:
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Here is the language of the bill in its entirety:
HOUSE BILL NO. 207
Offered January 8, 2014
Prefiled December 27, 2013
A BILL to amend the Code of Virginia by adding a section numbered 22.1-207.6, relating to instruction in science.
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Patron– Bell, Richard P.
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Referred to Committee on Education
———-Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1. That the Code of Virginia is amended by adding a section numbered 22.1-207.6 as follows:
§ 22.1-207.6. Instruction in science.
A. The Board and each local school board, division superintendent, and school board employee shall create an environment in public elementary and secondary schools that encourages students to explore scientific questions, learn about scientific evidence, develop critical thinking skills, and respond appropriately and respectfully to differences of opinion about scientific controversies in science classes.
B. The Board and each local school board, division superintendent, and school board employee shall assist teachers to find effective ways to present scientific controversies in science classes.
C. Neither the Board nor any local school board, division superintendent, or school board employee shall prohibit any public elementary or secondary school teacher from helping students understand, analyze, critique, and review in an objective manner the scientific strengths and scientific weaknesses of existing scientific theories covered in science classes.
D. Nothing in this section shall be construed to promote or discriminate against any religious or nonreligious doctrine, promote or discriminate against a particular set of religious beliefs or nonbeliefs, or promote or discriminate against religion or nonreligion.
2. That no later than August 1, 2014, the Board of Education shall notify each division superintendent of the provisions of this act. Each division superintendent shall notify all employees of the local school board of the provisions of this act by the first day of the 2014-2015 school year.
Encourage students to explore scientific questions? Learn about evidence? Develop critical thinking skills? Delegate Bell, we already do exactly that! That’s exactly what my colleagues and I strive to do every day to produce graduates who will be ready to take their place on the cutting edge of scientific jobs. So clearly, that’s not what this is all about.
The intention of this bill is to allow unscientific beliefs into science classrooms. It’s the sort of anti-science initiative that makes me cringe for the reputation of my home state.
Delegate Bell’s website insists that he wants to:
- Be a leader for education reform and affordable college education.
- Push for expanded career and technical education training.
- Work to reduce the size of government.
The problem is that HB 207 violates all three of these aims.
- House Bill 207 would hamper the quality of education in the Commonwealth of Virginia by infusing a class dedicated to empirical reason with the idiosyncratic politics of individual instructors. When my colleagues and I at the college level then get students from Virginia public schools in our science classrooms, we’re going to have a tougher time counteracting their confusion, and this will make college education less effective and therefore more expensive to achieve the same level of mastery.
- If we want Virginia’s graduates to be contributors and leaders in the global economy, they need to emerge from school unblinkered by superstition and unbrainwashed by the politics of their elders. For them to succeed in science and technology careers, we need them to be data-driven, and capable of logical coherence that transcends individual mythologies and ideologies with verifiable facts. We do not want them confusing their familial belief system or some politically-inspired gobbledygook with peer-reviewed assessments of reality. HB 207 will hamstring Virginia’s science students, ensuring that the Commonwealth will fall behind in science and contributions to the nation’s economy. This bill’s passage would mean that some other state will be producing tomorrow’s leaders in science and technology.
- Because this bill is unnecessary, passing the legislation would needlessly increase the bulk of Virginia statute law. Additionally, because the bill calls for “each local school board, division superintendent, and school board employee” to assist the anti-science teachers in their efforts, it directly adds responsibilities to the jobs of thousands of state employees, making them less efficient and less worth the state’s investment of tax dollars.
When I hear the language of HB 207, here’s what I hear Delegate Bell saying:
I work for the Commonwealth of Virginia as a science educator. I think HB 207 is a very, very bad idea for the science education of our students. I encourage my fellow Virginians to contact the members of the Subcommittee on Elementary and Secondary Education today and urge them to quash it.
Again, the names, emails, and phone numbers of the relevant legislators are:
Richard P. “Dickie” Bell, chair, (804) 698-1020
Robert H. Brink, (804) 698-1048
Mark L. Cole, (804) 698-1088
Peter F. Farrell, (804) 698-1056
Daun Sessoms Hester, (804) 698-1089
James LeMunyon, (804) 698-1067
Scott Lingamfelter, (804) 698-1031
Joseph Morrisey, (804) 698-1074
Brenda L. Pogge, (804) 698-1096
Thank you.
This I find quite surprising.
Sorta. Politicians these days, they don’t always get the brightest ideas.
The email address given for Delegate Bell in this article is wrong. It should be DelDBell@house.virginia.gov. When I used the one above, I got a delivery failure.
Thanks, I had the same problem when I emailed him earlier, but didn’t think to double check the email address. I’ve updated it in the post above. Thanks again.
Obviously, given breaking news, the most efficient way to effect positive eductional change in Virginia is to bribe the head honcho into a more scientific course of action. It’s too bade Johnnie Williams, the CEO of pharmaceutical company Star Scientific, didn’t make science education his philathropic cause in Virginia. Just imagine how opposed to creationism Bob McDonnell would have been as governor had he been bribed by Star Scientific into opposing pesudo-science?
Thanks for the post. Can you correct the second instance of Rep. Bell’s e-mail address (at the very end), too, please?
Done!
Isn’t this exactly what conservatives complain about? It’s the state imposing a mandate on local districts and local officials: “The Board and each local school board, division superintendent, and school board employee shall …”
I guess it’s an “ends justify the means” thing from that perspective? I’ll admit it seems internally inconsistent.
The key is the word “controversy”. That’s a buzzword in the antiscience camp. This opens the validity of not just creationism, but also anything that anti-science.
What is controversial? Perhaps anti-human induced climate change instruction though scientists now argue only the extent of change, not that it is occurring. Perhaps it is evolution, though biology, medicine, and agriculture rely on the concept of evolution. Perhaps it is plate tectonics–I mean, even though it describes most geological processes, I’m sure there are a couple scientists who disagree with an aspect or two.
The thing is, science is messy and it would be nice if classes actually did teach how the process really works. Debating disparate ideas in class is a great way to get across what may work and what may not. I taught a class that had an amazing brawl whether it’s the homeowner’s or the government’s fault that someone lives in a landslide area, for instance. But this bill probably won’t enhance debate in class–it is another attempt to allow debunked or simply non-scientific ideas to be broached in an inappropriate venue. If you want to debate evolution with creationism, then there’s religion class. It doesn’t have a place in a science curriculum. In a science class these ideas are non sequitur.
Hi Mark,
Thanks for chiming in. Your points are valid.
The thing to recognize in evaluating this bill is that we already teach about how science works, and there’s nothing here that isn’t redundant to the status quo or else outright dangerous. Is the oblate spheroid shape of Earth a “controversy”? According to Flat Earthers, it is. Is plate tectonics controversial? It is to the Expanding Earthers… By allowing teachers to teach material that couldn’t pass peer review, we undercut our students’ futures.
I didn’t mean to sound so negative on the “would be nice if classes actually teach…” I’m meaning that it’s good when classes debate the science or the ramifications of the science (like my landslide example).
But, as you say, even debating superstition, which is not science, puts it almost on par with real theories and hypotheses. Superstition just does not belong in a science class room. You can’t test superstition.
The problem with making “controversy” a standard is that if you have enough money and power, you can make something “controversial” just by contesting it, whether your contention has any merit or not. I wrote an article about how this works here: http://weeklysift.com/2011/11/28/liberal-media-conservative-manipulation/
And I thought things were bad in Texas. Dickie Bell’s district is loaded with Ordovician fossiliferous limestones, but I am sure he thinks they are just a little junior to 4004 B.C.E. (former Virginian here, and a big fan of silified trilobite parts from the Edinburg formation exposed around Strasburg, not far from Fort Valley).
Hello all:
Please see my recent column about this issue published by The Roanoke Star. http://theroanokestar.com/2014/01/21/a-certainty-about-things-absent/
Bruce