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geology

Transect Trip 19: Germany Valley

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Looking north along the Germany Valley, which lies in the core of a breached plunging anticline. The topography is defined by the erosion-resistant ridge of Tuscarora Sandstone. This is the Wills Mountain Anticline. The Tuscarora is Silurian; at the bottom of the valley (core of the anticline), you find Ordovician carbonates.

Categories folds, geology, gsa, valley and ridge, west virginia Leave a comment

Transect Trip 18: Judy Gap

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Fault-duplicated double section of the (Silurian aged) erosion-resistant Tuscarora Sandstone:

Categories faults, geology, gsa, north america, silurian, structure, valley and ridge, west virginia Leave a comment

Transect Trip 17: hackle fringe

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Sweet hackles on the right; pen for scale.

Categories geology, gsa, joints, structure, valley and ridge, west virginia Leave a comment

Transect Trip 16: double plume

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Radiating out from the greatest sense of scale EVER!

Categories geology, joints, structure Leave a comment

Transect Trip 15: penultimate plume

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Nice one! … In spite of the highway department graffiti… Swiss Army Knife for scale!

Categories geology, joints, structure Leave a comment

Transect Trip 14: ripple marks

September 11, 2024March 18, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Where are some ripple marks in the Hampshire Formation. Cell phone service is a lot more localized here in West Virginia, so we’ll see how many posts I manage today…

Categories devonian, geology, gsa, primary structures, sediment, valley and ridge, west virginia Leave a comment

Live geoblogging: assessment

March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

What do you think, folks? Do you like seeing field photos as I take them? Should I continue the Transect Trip instant photoblog series tomorrow as we traverse the Valley & Ridge?

Categories blogs, blue ridge, geology, tech, valley and ridge Leave a comment

Transect Trip 13: a better plume!

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Okay… That last plumose structure was nothing compared to this beauty…

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Transect Trip 12: plume du jour

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Spectacular plumose structure on rusty joint surface Weverton Formation:

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Transect Trip 11: bedding/cleavage

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Bedding and cleavage intersect in the Weverton Fm. Bedding = Cambrian Cleavage = late Paleozoic (Alleghanian)

Categories blue ridge, cambrian, cleavage, geology, gsa, sediment, structure, virginia Leave a comment

Transect Trip 10: en echelon tension gashes

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Gorgeous back-rotated quartz-filled tension gashes in the Antietam Fm. Sinistral sense of shear:

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Transect Trip 9: Skolithos B

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Side view of Skolithos tubes:

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Transect Trip 8: Skolithos A

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Looking down on Skolithos ichnofossils in the Antietam Fm. quartz sandstone:

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Transect Trip 7: mudchips

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

A few rip-up clasts in arkosic matrix (Swift Run Fm.):

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Transect Trip 6: coarser Swift Run

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Live geoblogging continues… Here’s some nice round quartz pebbles in the Swift Run Fm:

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Transect Trip 5: bedding in the Swift Run

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Neoproterozoic arkose and mudstone above the basement complex:

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Transect Trip 4: Protomylonite

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Multiple anastomosing high strain zones cut through the Blue Ridge basement complex during Paleozoic mountain-building. Ar/Ar cooling ages on muscovite here are 320-340 Ma.

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Transect Trip 3: Fresh charnockite

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Charnockites are orthopyroxene-bearing granitoids, common in the core of the Blue Ridge Anticlinorium:

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Transect Trip 2: charnockite boulders

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

With a distinctive orange weathering rind:

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Transect Trip 1: map talk

September 11, 2024March 17, 2010 by Callan Bentley

Live geoblogging my post-NE/SE GSA field trip: Bill Burton and Chuck Bailey prep the group with a discussion of map patterns in the Blue Ridge…

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About Callan

A headshot of Callan Bentley. Callan Bentley is Associate Professor of Geology at Piedmont Virginia Community College in Charlottesville, Virginia. He is a Fellow of the Geological Society of America. For his work on this blog, the National Association of Geoscience Teachers recognized him with the James Shea Award. He has also won the Outstanding Faculty Award from the State Council on Higher Education in Virginia, and the Biggs Award for Excellence in Geoscience Teaching from the Geoscience Education Division of the Geological Society of America. In previous years, Callan served as a contributing editor at EARTH magazine, President of the Geological Society of Washington and President the Geo2YC division of NAGT.

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